Nexus between strategic thinking, competitive intelligence and innovation capability: Managerial support as a moderator

Authors

  • Banji Rildwan Olaleye
  • Mustapha Bojuwon
  • Raed Ibrahim Mohamad Ibrahim
  • Betty Oluwayemisi Ali-Momoh

Keywords:

Competitive intelligence, innovation capability, managerial support, PLS-SEM, strategic thinking

Abstract

In a rapidly changing milieus, great support for innovation by top management
team allows firms to sustain high market competitiveness both in the present and in the future.
In actualizing this pursuit, strategic thinking and competitive intelligence are seen as drivers
for innovation capability. This study investigates the nature of relationships between
competitive intelligence, strategic thinking, and innovation capability. It also explores the
moderating role of managerial support on these associations. In this study, a sample of 327 top
and middle-level managers’ responses to a survey was obtained from Nigerian Information
Technology firms, using a judgmental sampling technique. The data were analyzed with Partial
Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), using the SmartPLS software. The
findings revealed that competitive intelligence and strategic thinking have an imperative direct
and positive impact on innovation capability, and managerial support impacted positively, by
meaningfully strengthening the relationships within the Nigeria context. The study mades
significant contributions to the literature in terms of model development, which depicts the joint
influence of competitive intelligence and strategic thinking with a moderating effect of
managerial support. If deficient, this may result in inefficiency in achieving innovation
capability among IT firms.

References

Adelekan, S. A. (2020). Effect of Strategic

Leadership and Strategic Thinking on Firms’

Competitive Advantage: Evidence from Fast

Moving Consumer Goods Sub-Sector.

European Journal of Applied Business

Management, 6(3), 27-41.

Adidam, P. T., Banerjee, M. and Shukla, P.

(2012). Competitive intelligence and firm's

performance in emerging markets: An

exploratory study in India. Journal of

Business & Industrial Marketing, 27(3), 242-

doi: 10.1108/08858621211207252

Ainul M. A., Hasliza A., and H. A., Noor (2015).

Competitive Intelligence Among SMEs:

Assessing the Role of Entrepreneurial

Attitude Orientation on Innovation

Performance. 2nd International Symposium on

Partial Least Squares Path Modeling, Seville

(Spain), pp.1-12.

Allen, N.J. and Meyer, J. P. (1990). The

measurement and antecedents of affective,

continuance and normative commitment to the organization. Journal of Occupational

Psychology, 63(1), 1-18.

Alomari, Z. (2020). Does human capital moderate

the relationship between strategic thinking

and strategic human resource management?.

Management Science Letters, 10(3), 565-574.

Alqershi, N. A., W. F. W. Yusoff, M. A. N. B.

Masrom, Hamid, N. B. A, Mokhtar, S. S. M.,

AlDoghan (2021). Intellectual capital and

performance of automotive manufacturers:

the role of strategic thinking. International

Journal of Productivity and Performance

Management. Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-02-

-0067

Bani-Hani, J. (2021). The moderating influence of

manager's strategic thinking on the effect of

talent management on organization core

competency. Management Science Letters,

(1), 213-222.

Bates, R., and Khasawneh, S. (2005).

Organizational learning culture, learning

transfer climate, and perceived innovation in

Jordanian organizations. International

Journal of Training and Development, 9: 96-

Bonn, I. (2001). Developing strategic thinking as

a core competency. Management Decision,

(1), 63-71.

Bouhali R., Y.Mekdadb, H.Lebsirc and L.

Ferkhad (2015).Leader Roles for Innovation:

Strategic Thinking and Planning. Procedia -

Social and Behavioral Sciences, 181: 72 – 78.

Cainelli, A., Janissek-Muniz, R. and Reichert, F.

(2019). Foresight como alavanca para

Inovação: contribuições para uma agenda de

pesquisa. In: Anais XLIII ANPAD - SP.

Calof, J. L. and Skinner, B. (1999). Government’s

role in competitive intelligence: What’

happening in Canada? Competitive

Intelligence Magazine, 2(2), 20-23.

Calof, J., and Sewdass, N. (2020). On the

relationship between competitive intelligence

and innovation. Journal of Intelligence

Studies in Business, 10(2).

Daft, Richard. L. (1978). A dual-core model of

organizational innovation. Academy of

Management Journal, 21(2), 193-210. doi:

2307/255754

Damanpour, Fariborz and Evan, W. M. (1984).

Organizational innovation and performance:

The problem of organizational lag.

Administrative Science Quarterly, 29(3), 392-

Dijkstra, T. K. and J., Henseler (2015).

Consistent Partial Least Squares Path

Modeling. MIS Quarterly, 39(2), 297-316.

Dishman, P. L., and Calof, J. L. (2008).

Competitive intelligence: a multiphasic

precedent to marketing strategy. European

Journal of Marketing, 42(7/8), 766-785.

Dixit, S., Singh, S., Dhir, S. and Dhir, S. (2021).

Antecedents of strategic thinking and its

impact on competitive advantage. Journal of

Indian Business Research, 13(4), 437-458.

https://doi.org/10.1108/JIBR-08-2020-0262

Eisenberger, R., Stinglhamber, F.,

Vandenberghe, C., Sucharski, I.L., and

Rhoades, L. (2002). Perceived Supervisor

Support: Contributions to Perceived

Organizational Support and Employee

Retention. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87,

– 573.

Emereole, I. D., Okafor, C. S. and Emerole G. A.

(2019). Effect Of Strategic Thinking on

Organizational Performance; A Study of Mtn

Nigeria In Abia State. JOSAS, 3(3), 59-73.

Fahmi, A.M., Khudair, A.H. and Ali Mohammed,

A.A. (2020). The mediating effect of strategic

thinking between strategic leadership and

tourism marketing. African Journal of

Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 9(1), 1-14.

Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A. and Lang,

A.G. (2009). Statistical power analysis using

G*power 3.1: tests for correlation and

regression analyses. Behavior Research

Methods, 41(4), 1149-1160.

Fornell, C. and D. F., Larcker (1981). Structural

Equation Models with Unobservable

Variables and Measurement Error: Algebra

and Statistics. Journal of Marketing Research,

(3), 382-388.

Galvin, R. H. (1997). Competitive intelligence at

Motorola. Competitive intelligence

review, 8(1), 3-6.

Garratt, E. D. (2003), Developing strategic

thought: Reinventing the art of directiongiving (pp.157-186). London: McGraw-Hill.

Global Intelligence Alliance (2007a), Market

intelligence for the strategy and planning

process”, GIA White Paper 1/2007, Global

Intelligence Alliance.

Hair J. F., G. T. M. Hult, C. M., Ringle and M.,

Sarstedt (2017). A Primer on Partial Least

Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLSSEM), 2nd ed., Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA.

Haycock, K.,Cheadle, A., Bluestone, K.S. (2012).

Strategic thinking and leadership. Library

leadership & Management, 26(3/4), 1-23.

Henseler, J., Hubona, G. and Ray, P.A. (2016).

Using PLS path modeling in new technology

research: updated guidelines. Industrial

Management and Data Systems, 116(1), 2-20.

Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., and Sarstedt, M.

(2015). A new criterion for assessing

discriminant validity in variance-based

structural equation modeling. Journal of the

Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115-135

Heracleous, L. (1998). Strategic thinking or

strategic planning? Long Range Planning,

(3), 481-487.

Hunitie, M. (2018). Impact of strategic leadership

on strategic competitive advantage through

strategic thinking and strategic planning: a bimeditational research. Verslas: teorija ir

praktika, 19(1), 322-330.

Hussein, R. D., Farzaneh, G. and Amiri, F. (2011).

Analyzing the impact of competitive

intelligence on innovation at scientific

research centers In Isfahan science and

technology town. Interdisciplinary Journal of

Contemporary Research in Business, 3(5), 940-

Ibrahim O. M. and Elumah Lucas O. (2016).

Strategic Thinking and Organization

Performance: Study of Nigeria Firms. Journal

of Business Administration Research, 5(1), 23-

Irenaus, O. N., E. O. Ikechukwu and P. O.

Ndubuisi (2021). Competitive Intelligence and

Organizational Performance in Small and

Medium Enterprises in South East Nigeria.

International Journal of Research in

Management, 11 (1), 43-64.

Jaworski, Bernard J., Macinnis, Deborah J., and

Kohli, Ajay K. (2002). Generating competitive

intelligence in organizations. Journal of

Market-Focused Management, 5(4), 279-307.

Kettunen, P., Heino, H., Rasinkangas, J. and

Jauhiainen, J.S. (2020), “Addressing local

sustainability: strategic thinking in the

making. Scandinavian Journal of Public

Administration, 24(2), 21-41.

Krücken-Pereira, L., Debiasi, F., & Abreu, A. F.

(2001). Technological innovation and

competitive intelligence: An interactive

process. READ - Electronic Journal of

Directors, 7.

Kula, M. E. and Naktiyok, A. (2021) Strategic

thinking and competitive intelligence:

Comparative research in the automotive and

communication industries. Journal of

Intelligence Studies in Business, 11 (2) 53-68.

Liedtka, J.M. (1998). Strategic thinking: can it be

taught? Long Range Planning, 31(1), 120-129.

Lugones, G., Gutti, P., and Le Clech, N. (2007).

Indicadores de capacidades tecnológicas en

América Latina. CEPAL

Maune, A. (2020) Intention to use mobile

applications in competitive intelligence: An

extended conceptual framework. Journal of

Intelligence Studies in Business, 11 (2) 6-29.

Michaeli, R. and Simon, L. (2008), “An

illustration of Bayes’ theorem and its use as a

decision-making aid for competitive

intelligence and marketing analysts”,

European Journal of Marketing, 42(7/8), 804-

Napier, N.K. and Albert, M.S. (1990). East Asian

and American perspectives on thinking

strategically: the leopard and his spots. Asia

Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 28(4),

-50

Nemutanzhela, P., and Iyamu, T. (2011). A

framework for enhancing the information

systems innovation: using competitive

intelligence. Electronic Journal of Information

Systems Evaluation, 14(2), 242-253.

Nickols, F. (2016). Strategy, strategic

management, strategic planning and strategic

thinking. Management Journal, 1(1), 4-7.

Nuntamanop, P., Kauranen, I. and Igel, B. (2013).

A new model of strategic thinking competency.

Journal of Strategy and Management, 6(3),

-264.

Olaleye B. R., Emeagwali, L. O., Olasehinde A.,

S., Oladele O., T., Adelakun G. C., Ebhoaye O.

S. & Solanke T., F. (2021). Protocol for a

Scoping Review on the Conceptualization of

Competitive Intelligence in Entrepreneurship

Literature. Annals of Spiru Haret University.

Economic Series, 20(3), 209-223. doi:

https://doi.org/10.26458/21310

Olaleye, B. R., M. Akkaya, O. L. Emeagwali, R. I.

Awwadd & S. Hamdane (2020). Strategic

Thinking and Innovation Performance; The

Mediating Role of Absorptive Capabilities.

Revista Argentina de Clínica Psicológica,

(5), 2030- 2043.

Olaleye, B. R., O. M. Fetuga, F. T. Solanke, O. O.

Ojo and O. N. Anifowose (2021). Influence of

servant leadership and Organisational

Structure on Employee Innovative Behaviour

in Nigerian Tertiary Institutions. KIU

Journal of Humanities, 6(1), 305-308

Pantami, I. (2021, November, 22). ICT

contribution of 14.07% to Nigeria’s GDP

unprecedented. Premium times,

https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more

-news/395379-ict-contribution-of-14-07-tonigerias-gdp-unprecedented-pantami.html

Petrişor, I., and Străin, N. A. (2013). Approaches

on the competitive intelligence. USV Annals of

Economics & Public Administration, 13(1),

-109.

Poblano-Ojinaga, E. R. (2021) Competitive

intelligence as a factor of the innovation

capability in Mexican companies: A structural

equations modeling approach. Journal of

Intelligence Studies in Business. 11 (2) 69-79.

Ponta, L., Puliga, G., Oneto, L. and Manzini, R.

(2020). Identifying the Determinants of

Innovation Capability with Machine Learning

and Patents. IEEE Transactions on

Engineering Management.

Prajogo, D. I., and Ahmed, P. K. (2006).

Relationship between innovation stimulus,

innovation capacity, and innovation

performance. R&D Management, 36(5), 499-

doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-

2006.00450.x

Rastgar, A., Arefi, A., & Hizji, M. (2017).

Achieving organizational innovation by

competitive intelligence and strategic

thinking. Journal of Strategic Management

Studies, 7(28), 21-38.

Robledo, J., López, C., Zapata, W., and Pérez, J.

D. (2010). Desarrollo de una Metodología de

Evaluación de Capacidades de Innovación.

Perfil de coyuntura económica, (15), 133-148.

Shmueli, G., Ray, S., Velasquez Estrada, J.M.

and Shatla, S. B. (2016). The Elephant in the

Room: Evaluating the Predictive Performance

of Pls Models. Journal of Business Research,

(10), 4552-4564.

Smith, J. and L., Kossou (2008). The Emergence

and Uniqueness of Competitive Intelligence in

France. Journal of Competitive Intelligence

and Management, 4(3), 1-12

Society of Competitive Intelligence Professionals

(SCIP). 2009. What is CI? Available at:

http://www.scip.org/content.cfm?itemnumber

=2214&navItemNumber =492.

Srivastava, S. and D’Souza, D. (2019). An

empirical examination of the relationship

between managerial strategic thinking and

absorptive capacity of the organization.

Journal of Strategy and Management, 13(1),

-71.

Stefanikova, Ľ., Rypakova, M., and Moravcikova,

K. (2015). The impact of competitive

intelligence on sustainable growth of the

enterprises, 26(15), 209–214.

Tanev, Stoyan, and Bailetti, Tony. (2008).

Competitive intelligence information and

innovation in small Canadian firms. European

Journal of Marketing, 42(7-8), 786-803. doi:

1108/03090560810877150

Tooranloo, H. S., and Saghafi, S. (2019).

Investigating the impact of using knowledge

management on organisational agility

through competitive intelligence and strategic

thinking. Journal of Information &

Knowledge Management, 18(02), 1950016.

Vriens, D., & Søilen, K. S. (2014). Disruptive

Intelligence-How to gather Information to

deal with disruptive innovations. Journal of

Intelligence Studies in Business, 4(3), 63-78.

Wright, S., Fleisher, C.S. and Madden, E. (2008).

Characteristics of Competitive Intelligence

Practice in R&D Driven Firms: Evidence from

the UK Pharmaceutical Industry. European

Business Research Forum (EBRF), Finland

Wright, S, Pickton, D.W. and Callow, J. (2002).

Competitive Intelligence in UK firms: A

Typology. Marketing Intelligence & Planning,

(6), 349-360

Zahra, A.A. and Nambisan, S. (2012).

Entrepreneurship and strategic thinking in

business ecosystems. Business Horizons,

(3), 219-229.

Zawislak, P.A., Alves, A.; Tello-Gamarra, J.,

Barbieux, D., and Reichert, F. (2012).

Innovation capability: from technology

development to transaction capability.

Journal Technology Management of

Innovation, 7(2), 14-27.s

Downloads

Published

2022-02-16